Key takeaways
- Good coleslaw is crunchy, cool, and just tangy enough to cut through rich food. This recipe uses a simple mayonnaise dressing balanced with vinegar.
Good coleslaw is crunchy, cool, and just tangy enough to cut through rich food. This recipe uses a simple mayonnaise dressing balanced with vinegar, a little sugar, and a touch of mustard, tossed with shredded green cabbage and carrot. It takes about twenty minutes of work plus a short chill.
The common failure points are watery slaw and flat flavor. Both are easy to avoid: salt the cabbage briefly to draw out excess moisture, then dress it with a sauce that has enough acid to stay bright. Below are the full recipe, timing tips, variations from vinegar-based to spicy, and advice on keeping the slaw crisp for a picnic or cookout.
Ingredients
For the slaw
- 1 medium head green cabbage (about 2 pounds), cored and finely shredded, or 1 package (14 to 16 ounces) coleslaw mix
- 2 medium carrots, peeled and grated
- 2 green onions, thinly sliced (optional)
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt, for drawing out moisture
For the dressing
- 3/4 cup mayonnaise
- 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar, or to taste
- 1 teaspoon Dijon or yellow mustard
- 1/2 teaspoon celery seed
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
Instructions
- Shred the cabbage. Quarter the head, cut out the dense core, and slice each quarter as thinly as possible with a sharp knife, or use the shredding disc of a food processor. Thin ribbons absorb dressing better than thick chunks.
- Salt and drain. Toss the cabbage and carrots with 1 teaspoon salt in a colander set over a bowl. Let stand 20 to 30 minutes. Squeeze handfuls of the vegetables gently and pat them dry with a clean towel. This step prevents a pool of liquid from forming in the bowl later.
- Whisk the dressing. In a large bowl, combine the mayonnaise, vinegar, lemon juice, sugar, mustard, celery seed, pepper, and salt. Whisk until smooth. Taste it on a piece of cabbage rather than on a spoon, since the vegetables dull the flavor.
- Combine. Add the cabbage, carrots, and green onions to the dressing. Toss thoroughly with tongs until every shred is coated.
- Chill. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes and up to 4 hours. The cabbage softens slightly and the flavors blend.
- Adjust and serve. Stir once more and taste. A pinch more salt, a splash of vinegar, or a little extra sugar usually brings it into balance. Serve cold.
How to Get the Texture Right
Cut thin, but not mushy
A food processor is fast, though it can bruise the cabbage if the blade is dull. A knife gives the most control. Aim for strips about as thick as a matchstick. The carrots should be shredded on the large holes of a box grater so they remain visible and crunchy.
Why salting helps
Cabbage is mostly water. Salt pulls part of it out before the dressing goes on, so the sauce clings instead of thinning out. Skipping the step is fine for a slaw that will be eaten within minutes, but anything that sits on a buffet for an hour benefits from it.
Dress close to serving
For the crispest result, keep the salted, dried cabbage and the dressing in separate containers and combine them 30 minutes before eating. The mixed slaw still holds well for a day, though it turns softer and more tender.
Dressing Variations
Vinegar-based slaw
Skip the mayonnaise. Whisk 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar, 1/4 cup neutral oil, 2 tablespoons sugar, 1 teaspoon celery seed, and a pinch of salt, then toss with the vegetables. This lighter style is a good match for pulled pork and holds up well in warm weather because it contains no dairy-based dressing.
Lighter creamy slaw
Replace half the mayonnaise with plain Greek yogurt or sour cream. The result is tangier and a bit less rich, and the dressing stays creamy.
Spicy slaw
Add a teaspoon of hot sauce, a pinch of cayenne, or finely diced jalapeño to the dressing. A squeeze of lime in place of lemon fits well with tacos and fish.
Add-ins worth trying
- Thinly sliced red cabbage for color
- Diced crisp apple for a sweet-tart crunch
- Chopped fresh dill or parsley
- Toasted sunflower seeds or pepitas
- A spoonful of prepared horseradish for a sharp edge
Substitutions
- Bagged mix: Pre-shredded mix saves time; salt and drain it the same way, and consider cutting any long strands shorter.
- Sugar: Honey or maple syrup can replace granulated sugar in equal amounts, though both add a slight flavor.
- Vinegar: White wine vinegar or rice vinegar works in place of cider vinegar. Rice vinegar is milder, so add a little more.
- Celery seed: If unavailable, leave it out, or add a few finely chopped celery stalks for a similar savory note.
- Vegan: Use a plant-based mayonnaise and check the label on the mustard and sugar if strict.
Serving Ideas
Coleslaw is best where something rich or smoky needs a cool, crunchy counterpoint. Pile it on pulled pork or brisket sandwiches, spoon it beside fried chicken or fish, tuck it into fish tacos, or serve it next to grilled sausages and baked beans. It also works as a topping for burgers and hot dogs. For a cookout, set the bowl in a larger bowl of ice so it stays cold.
Food Safety and Storage
Mayonnaise-based salads should not sit at room temperature for more than two hours, or one hour when it is hotter than 90 F outdoors. Keep the bowl chilled until serving. Store leftovers in a covered container in the refrigerator for up to three or four days; the texture softens over time, and any liquid that collects can be drained before serving. Coleslaw does not freeze well, because the cabbage turns limp and the dressing separates.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
The slaw tastes bland
Under-seasoning is the usual cause. Cabbage needs more salt and acid than most cooks expect, so add a pinch of salt and a splash of vinegar, then taste again after a few minutes. A small pinch of sugar can also bring the flavors forward.
The dressing is too thin or too thick
If the dressing runs thin, the cabbage was probably not drained well. Stir in another spoonful of mayonnaise to rebuild body. If the slaw looks heavy and gloppy, loosen it with a teaspoon of vinegar or a little milk.
The cabbage is tough
Thick shreds, especially from the core or outer leaves, can stay chewy. Cut them thinner, or let the slaw rest for an hour in the refrigerator so the dressing softens the fibers. Savoy and napa cabbage are more tender options.
Scaling the Recipe for a Crowd
The recipe doubles or triples easily. For a cookout of twenty people, plan on about three large heads of cabbage and one to two pounds of carrots, with the dressing scaled in the same ratio. Use a large clean bowl or a food-safe tub, and mix the dressing separately before pouring it over to avoid uneven coating. Keep the bowl nested in ice, or divide it into two containers so that one stays in the refrigerator while the other is on the table. Refill from the cold container rather than topping up the one that has been sitting out.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How can coleslaw be kept from getting watery?
Salt the shredded cabbage, let it drain for 20 to 30 minutes, and pat it dry before adding the dressing. Dressing it shortly before serving also reduces the amount of liquid that collects.
Can coleslaw be made the day before?
Yes. It holds in the refrigerator for a day, and many cooks like the more tender texture. Stir it again before serving and adjust the seasoning, since the flavors mellow overnight.
What is the difference between creamy and vinegar coleslaw?
Creamy slaw uses a mayonnaise-based dressing and is richer, while vinegar slaw uses oil, vinegar, and sugar and tastes lighter and sharper. Vinegar versions are common with barbecue and keep well in warm settings.
Is it better to use green or red cabbage?
Green cabbage is the traditional choice because it is mild and tender when shredded. Red cabbage adds color and a slightly firmer bite, so many cooks use a mix, though the red can tint the dressing pink.
FAQ
How can coleslaw be kept from getting watery?
Can coleslaw be made the day before?
What is the difference between creamy and vinegar coleslaw?
Is it better to use green or red cabbage?
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